Nestled at the meeting point of three rivers— the Danube, Inn, and Ilz— Passau is a small Bavarian city with a remarkable history and captivating charm. Often referred to as the “City of Three Rivers,” it boasts a beautifully preserved Old Town where baroque architecture, cobblestone streets, and vibrant riverfront views converge.
Whether exploring its rich cultural history or enjoying its strategic location as a key stop on Danube River cruises, Passau offers an immersive experience for travelers of all interests.
Getting to Passau
By Air
The closest major airports to Passau are Munich International Airport (approximately 160 km) and Vienna International Airport (approximately 200 km). From either airport, travelers can choose between a train journey, car rental, or shuttle services to reach Passau. The train from Munich offers a scenic two-hour ride through the Bavarian countryside.
By Train
Passau’s train station is well-connected to major cities across Europe. Direct trains from Munich, Salzburg, and Vienna make it a convenient destination. The train ride from Vienna takes just over three hours, offering views of the Danube Valley along the way.
By Car
Passau is easily accessible by car, with the A3 motorway providing direct access from cities like Regensburg and Linz. Driving offers flexibility for those exploring the wider Bavarian region. Parking is readily available near the Old Town for day trippers.
By River
Passau is a popular port for Danube River cruises, serving as both a starting and stopping point for many itineraries. The city’s riverside docking facilities are conveniently located within walking distance of the Old Town.
Top Attractions in Passau
St. Stephen’s Cathedral
Dominating the skyline with its green domes, St. Stephen’s Cathedral is an architectural masterpiece. Home to the largest church organ in Europe, it frequently hosts organ concerts that highlight its extraordinary acoustics. The cathedral’s ornate interior, with its frescoed ceilings and gilded details, is a must-see.
Veste Oberhaus
Perched high above the city, this fortress-turned-museum offers panoramic views of the rivers and Old Town below. Veste Oberhaus houses exhibits that delve into Passau’s medieval history, as well as its role in the regional salt trade.
Old Town (Altstadt)
The heart of Passau is its Old Town, where pastel-colored baroque buildings line narrow streets. Highlights include the Town Hall, with its painted facade, and Residenzplatz, a serene square surrounded by stately architecture. The riverside promenade offers a scenic spot for leisurely walks.
Three Rivers Confluence (Dreiflüsseeck)
At the tip of the Old Town, visitors can observe the striking convergence of the Danube, Inn, and Ilz rivers. Each river’s distinct color creates a unique natural spectacle.
Passau Glass Museum
This museum boasts one of the world’s largest collections of Bohemian glass, with pieces spanning centuries. Its exhibits provide fascinating insight into the art and craftsmanship of glassmaking.
Local Markets
Passau’s markets are a vibrant reflection of Bavarian culture. During winter, the Christmas Market at Domplatz is a festive highlight, offering handcrafted goods and traditional treats.
Activities and Experiences
River Cruises
Short boat tours allow visitors to experience Passau from the water, providing stunning views of the Old Town and surrounding hills. Longer cruises heading toward Vienna or Budapest often begin or end here.
Cycling
Passau is a hub for the Danube Cycle Path (Donauradweg), one of Europe’s most scenic biking routes. Cyclists can embark on day trips or multi-day journeys through the picturesque landscapes of Bavaria and beyond.
Wine and Food Experiences
Passau’s culinary scene blends Bavarian tradition with regional specialties. Don’t miss local delicacies like Weißwurst (white sausage) or Schweinshaxe (pork knuckle), best enjoyed with a cold Bavarian beer. Several beer gardens and cozy restaurants offer riverside dining.
Visiting Passau on a Danube Cruise
Passau serves as a gateway to Bavaria for many cruise travelers, offering an ideal blend of cultural exploration and natural beauty. Its compact size makes it easy to explore during a day’s port stop.
Excursions for Cruise Guests
Guided tours of landmarks like St. Stephen’s Cathedral and Veste Oberhaus are popular for those with limited time. Alternatively, independent travelers can enjoy leisurely strolls through the Old Town or along the riverfront.
Tips for Cruise Travelers
The best time for Danube cruises is spring through fall, when the weather is pleasant and river levels are steady. For unique souvenirs, consider Bohemian glassware or locally crafted Bavarian goods.
Where to Stay in Passau
Hotels
Passau offers a range of accommodations, from modern hotels near the train station to boutique options in the Old Town. Notable choices include the family-run Hotel Wilder Mann and the riverside Hotel König.
Unique Stays
Historic guesthouses, some housed in centuries-old buildings, provide a memorable stay with personalized charm. Many feature views of the rivers or cobblestone streets.
Best Time to Visit
Passau is a year-round destination, but the best times to visit are spring and fall, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer offers vibrant festivals, while winter transforms the city into a festive wonderland with its Christmas Market.
Practical Travel Tips
Currency and Language: The euro is the official currency, and German is widely spoken. English is commonly understood in tourist areas.
Transportation: Passau is pedestrian-friendly, but local buses are available for longer distances.
Local Customs: Respect for punctuality and quiet public behavior are valued. Always greet locals with “Grüß Gott,” a Bavarian greeting.
Passau’s blend of history, culture, and natural beauty makes it a standout destination in Bavaria. Whether you’re admiring its baroque architecture, cycling along the Danube, or savoring Bavarian cuisine, the “City of Three Rivers” leaves a lasting impression. Whether part of a Bavarian itinerary or a Danube cruise, Passau is a destination worth exploring.
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